A new EU report on the European Union member countries’ aquaculture sector contains some basic gender-disaggregated data on employment in the production segment of aquaculture. Although the statistics are incomplete, they nevertheless provide some useful information. The report is called: The Economic Performance of the EU Aquaculture Sector – 2012 exercise. (STECF-13-03). It is a joint Scientific and Policy Report and was produced by the Joint Research Centre.
The statistics in the report refers to EU companies whose main activity is aquaculture production (‘Fish Farming’ according to official codes and definitions). Although some companies do other activities (eg. processing, distribution, marketing), aquaculture production is their main activity and therefore the data (mainly) refers to production .
More detailed data for the EU aquaculture sector is available also online, by segment (combination of main species and technology). From this data it can be seen in which sectors the presence of women is more important (eg. shellfish gathering in several EU countries). Thanks to Dr Jordi Guillen, an Editor for the report for these data explanations.
Download the aquaculture report here: download
The key results show that, in 2010, women comprised:
– 29 % of the EU aquaculture sector employment
– 23 % of the FTE (full-time-equivalents) in employment
– 27 % of the EU aquaculture shellfish sector employment.
– 24 % of the EU aquaculture marine sector employment.
– 29 % of the EU aquaculture freshwater sector employment (but data are less complete than for other forms because they are not compulsory – France and Romania are biggest employers).
Women’s participation varied greatly by country and the EU averages tended to be dominated by patterns in France and Spain. The table below is an extract of data for countries with more than 1,000 aquaculture jobs.
Country |
Total Number employees (2010) |
Number female |
% female |
% female FTE |
France |
19,814 |
7,030 |
35 |
28 |
Ireland |
1,719 |
146 |
8 |
8 |
Portugal |
2,320 |
430 |
19 |
18 |
Romania |
3,933 |
603 |
15 |
15 |
Spain |
27,907 |
8,055 |
29 |
21 |
UK |
4,000 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
[18% women in Scottish shellfish industry] |